FAQs - Physician Practices

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How can I prescribe electronically over the Surescripts Network?
How will a connection to the Surescripts network benefit my practice?
What are the minimum requirements for introducing true electronic prescribing in my practice?
How much does e-prescribing cost?
Are there transaction fees for e-prescribing?
Are there subsidy programs available to help with e-prescribing costs?
Does e-prescribing cost patients more money?
How do electronic prescribing applications that are certified to connect to the Surescripts network differ from other electronic prescribing applications?
Which pharmacies can accept e-prescriptions via the Surescripts network?
Why do some pharmacies send me faxes even though I use electronic prescribing software?
How can I be certain that the pharmacy will receive my new prescription or renewal authorization when I send it electronically?
What should I do if I receive an error message that my electronic prescription didn't go to the pharmacy?
How are the prescribing messages that I send handled at the pharmacy?
Does electronic prescribing offer the patient advantages?
Is the information sent to the pharmacy sold or shared with any third party?
When I prescribe electronically, will the system try to influence my decisions?
If certain local pharmacies do not accept electronic prescriptions today, how can I get them to start?
Can electronic prescribing be used for Medicaid prescriptions? What restrictions apply?

How will I know if pharmacies are properly loaded in my e-prescribing system?
How are controlled substances handled?
What if the patient's pharmacy only receives faxes?
Can I reply to a faxed prescription renewal request with a new e-prescription?
How is electronic prescribing viewed by the Medicare requirement to submit prescriptions using serialized/tamper-proof prescription forms?
How secure is the information that the pharmacy and I exchange via the Surescripts network? 
Do pharmacies wait until they hear from me to start sending me prescription renewal requests electronically?
What should I do when I get both electronic and faxed prescription requests from a pharmacy?
How can I prepare for my e-prescribing training?
Can I work offline using my e-prescribing system?
How do I introduce e-prescribing to my patients?
If an e-prescribing physician leaves the practice should he or she notify you of their change in employment?

How can I prescribe electronically over the Surescripts network
 
Physicians interested in e-prescribing must use e-prescribing software or an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) that has been certified to connect to the Surescripts network. Surescripts certifies software used by prescribers for access to the three core services: Prescription Benefit, Prescription History, and Prescription Routing. Each service is supported by individual message types. These message types include:
 
Prescription Benefit

   Eligibility/Formulary – the ability to request and receive eligibility and formulary information from payers and PBMs.
 
      Reporting – the ability to provide utilization summaries for the prescription benefit service.

Prescription History

   Rx History (pharmacy) – the ability to request and receive prescription history from community pharmacies.
 
      Rx History (payer) – the ability to request and receive prescription history from payers and PBMs.

Prescription Routing

   New Rx (pharmacy) – the ability to route new prescriptions to community pharmacies.
 
      Rx Renewal (pharmacy) - the ability to electronically route prescription renewal requests and responses with community pharmacies.
 
      New Rx (mail) – the ability to route new prescriptions to mail order pharmacies.
 
      Rx Renewal (mail) – the ability to electronically route prescription renewal requests and responses with mail order pharmacies.

Surescripts works with existing medical software companies to certify their prescribing software for these services. This way you get to choose the software that best suits the needs of your practice – from simple prescribing software to more robust electronic medical record (EMR) systems.
 
Surescripts does not sell, develop or endorse software, but we can provide interested prescribers with a list of technologies certified for Surescripts services and message types along with other helpful resources.

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How will a connection to the Surescripts network benefit my practice?

 A Safer and More Accurate Prescribing Process.
 
      Prescription Benefit services allow easy selection of medications that are preferred by the patient's health plan, that meet therapeutic guidelines and are cost effective for the patient.
 
      Prescription History services allow prescribers to access critically important information on their patient's current and past medications from pharmacy benefit managers and community pharmacies. This helps inform prescribers about potential medication issues with their patients and can improve safety and quality.
 
      Prescription Routing services allow legible new prescriptions to be sent directly to the computer at the pharmacy of the patient's choice. Renewal authorization requests can be sent directly to the practice computer. Prescribers can then review and respond to pending requests with a few keystrokes.
 
      Enhanced Productivity. The reduction in pharmacy faxes and phone calls associated with refill requests, legibility issues, and drug incompatibility or ineligibility problems provides physicians and their staffs with more time to devote to patient care or other reimbursable activities.

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What are the minimum requirements for introducing true electronic prescribing in my practice?
 

Office configurations will vary depending on the e-prescribing system chosen. However, regardless of the e-prescribing system, practices must have a good Internet connection (preferably high speed), as well as desktop, laptop or tablet computers, or hand-held PDAs, or a combination. If PDAs or tablets will be the primary technology used by prescribers, setting up a wireless network is recommended.
 
In choosing an electronic prescribing application (either stand-alone or EMR-based, your system must be certified to connect to the Surescripts network. A list of certified solutions can be found here or requested by calling Surescripts at 1-866-RxReady (866-797-3239).
 
Surescripts does not sell or develop electronic prescribing systems or applications, but instead acts as a neutral resource that certifies existing technologies to connect to its national electronic prescribing network, which more than 75% of pharmacies now actively use. This way, physicians have an open choice of technology and can select the one that is right for their practices.

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How much does e-prescribing cost?
 
Costs vary depending on which kind of hardware and software (electronic medical record (EMR) systems vs. a stand-alone e-prescribing system) a practice chooses. Stand-alone e-prescribing applications range from free to approximately $2,500 per year per prescriber. Be sure to look for local, state or national initiatives that subsidize the cost of e-prescribing systems. There may be additional fees to integrate patient demographic information from your practice management system into the e-prescribing application; however, the alternative means that you will need to enter each patient into the system as you prescribe, which can be time consuming and may be a barrier to using the system.
 
EMR systems offer more comprehensive functionalities, but are more costly, complex and time consuming to implement. According to the Congressional Budget Office, office-based EMR systems cost about $25,000 to $45,000 per prescriber. Estimated annual costs to operate and maintain an EMR system (e.g., software licensing fees, technical support, and updating and replacing used equipment), range from $3,000 to $9,000 per physician per year.
 
Be sure to ask vendors specific questions about any incremental fees related to e-prescribing functionality as well as training. The figures above do not include the initial costs of the hardware required to support either an e-prescribing or an EMR system, or the costs of temporary decreases in productivity resulting from training or workflow redesign, practice management interfaces, customization, maintenance, upgrades, or data conversion.
 
Whether you choose a stand-alone e-prescribing application or an EMR system with integrated e-prescribing, cost is only one part of the equation. You should compare the costs – both direct and indirect, start-up and ongoing – with expected benefits such as improved efficiency and productivity, decreased administrative expenses and staff utilization to fully understand the value of e-prescribing to your practice.

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Are there transaction fees for e-prescribing?

 
There are no transaction fees for prescribers to access or use the networking services provided by Surescripts.
 
However, prescribers must use an electronic prescribing system that is certified to connect to the Surescripts network before they can send and receive prescription information. A practice may be using a certified application already or it may need to acquire a new certified application. Costs for these systems are set by the companies that provide them.
 
Systems that are certified to connect to the Surescripts network range from simple electronic prescribing software to full-featured EMR systems.
 
The only time your practice would incur transaction fees for e-prescribing would be if the vendor you select charged your practice a transaction fee. Most vendors do not charge practices a transaction fee, but be sure to ask your potential vendors about this during system selection.
 
Prescribers can check to see if their electronic prescribing system is certified by clicking here.
 
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Are there subsidy programs available to help with e-prescribing costs?
 

There are a number of e-prescribing and EMR initiatives available at the national, state and regional levels designed to assist prescribers with the adoption of e-prescribing technology. To review a partial list of these programs, please click here.
 
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Does e-prescribing cost patients more money?
 

Patients pay the same amount and can use the same payment methods for electronic prescriptions as they do for traditional paper ones. With e-prescribing, however, prescribers will likely have information about the patient's formulary at the time of prescribing, which may allow prescribers to prescribe a medication with a lower co-pay or cost to the patient if paying out of pocket.
 
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How do electronic prescribing applications that are certified to connect to the Surescripts network differ from other electronic prescribing applications?
 

Some electronic prescribing applications are connected to pharmacies by fax, and these systems provide no ability for pharmacies to send renewal authorization requests directly to physician practice computers. Faxed prescriptions cannot help to ease the burden of time-consuming telephone and fax transmissions currently associated with these requests. These fax-based systems also lack a connection to payers, which means you are not able to access patient prescription benefit or prescription history information.
 
Electronic prescribing software from Surescripts Solution Providers allow physicians, pharmacies and payers to clearly and securely communicate and share information. The resulting benefits to prescribers include:
 
      Ability to display economic alternatives for patients
      Eliminate errors from poor handwriting or faxing
      Reduce pharmacy callbacks
      More convenient for patients
      Less time spent on prescription renewals
      Opportunity to improve patient adherence

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Which pharmacies can accept e-prescriptions via the Surescripts network?
 

More than 75% of community pharmacies, including nearly all chain pharmacies, in the United States are accepting e-prescriptions, and more are connecting every day. E-prescribing pharmacies operate in all 50 states. In addition, the following mail order pharmacies can accept e-prescriptions via the Surescripts network:
 
      CVS Caremark
      Express Scripts
      Medco Health Solutions.
      Prescription Solutions
      Prime Therapeutics
      Wellpoint Pharmacy
 
Click here to search for e-prescribing pharmacies in your area.
 
If you know of any pharmacies in your area that are not currently accepting e-prescriptions, resources are available to help you encourage them to get started.
 
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How will I know if pharmacies are properly loaded in my e-prescribing system?
 

It is best to provide your e-prescribing vendor with a comprehensive list of pharmacies that your patients frequently use. The vendor can then match this list with the pharmacy records information in your application. This will help ensure that your frequently used pharmacies are appropriately matched to the master pharmacy file from the beginning, and thus are enabled for electronic prescriptions. If your practice application allows you to create customized pharmacy records (customized name, address, or phone and fax number), then it is also important to ensure that the application system matches such records in the master pharmacy lists provided by the Surescripts network.
 
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How are controlled substances handled?
 

Prescriptions for Schedule II drugs can never be sent electronically or by fax. Hand-signed hard copies of prescriptions for Schedule III through V drugs can be sent using manual fax technologies. Neither computer-generated faxes containing electronic signatures nor totally electronic prescriptions for controlled substances can be sent to pharmacies at this time. Some pharmacies will continue to send refill requests for controlled substances by fax.
 
If a user attempts to send a prescription for a controlled substance electronically, a system message should inform the user that this medication cannot be filled this way and then offer alternatives to generate and submit the prescription.
 
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What if the patient's pharmacy only receives faxes?
 

If the pharmacy selected to receive the prescription does not have electronic prescription capabilities, the electronic prescribing application you use may present options to fax or print. Or, as you write new prescriptions, your application may have the capability to determine if the pharmacy can receive the prescription electronically or via fax.
 
Please check with your vendor for specifics on this process for your system. Pharmacies receiving fax-based communications will not be able to send you refill requests electronically until they establish their own connection to Surescripts.
If you would like to encourage non-connected pharmacies to e-prescribe, communication resources are available by clicking here. More than 95% of the nation's pharmacies use systems that can be enabled for e-prescribing. More than 75% currently process prescriptions electronically.
 
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Can I reply to a faxed prescription renewal request with a new e-prescription?

Yes – although this process can make it difficult for pharmacies to match the new prescription order to the original request. As a result the pharmacy may send a duplicate renewal request or follow-up with a phone call to your office to ensure that the request is responded to. To prevent this from happening, please place a note on your new e-prescription that states that the prescription is a response to a separate renewal request and include the original prescription number. E.g.) “Relates to Rx#123456” or “Relates to faxed Rx#123456“
 
Remember, any request for a controlled substance must be responded to in accordance with DEA requirements – which currently do not permit these prescriptions to be managed electronically. And, if you feel that you are getting a significant number of faxed requests from pharmacies that should be sending them to your practice electronically, please report them to your vendor.
 
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How is electronic prescribing viewed by the Medicare requirement to submit prescriptions using serialized/tamper-proof prescription forms?
 

On October 1, 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) enacted a regulatory change requiring that all written Medicaid prescriptions be on a tamper-resistant blank. Electronic prescriptions are exempt from this requirement.
 
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How secure is the information that the pharmacy and I exchange via the Surescripts network?
 

Surescripts and the prescribing applications certified to connect to the Surescripts network use dedicated leased line, VPN and/or SSL network technologies that are compliant with HIPAA security requirements.
 
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Why do some pharmacies send me faxes even though I use electronic prescribing software?
 

Although in most circumstances, electronic prescribing can replace voice and paper-based communications with a totally electronic process, there are exceptions.
 
First, some pharmacies in your area may still be upgrading their systems and may not yet be ready to send and receive prescription information electronically.
Second, pharmacies may need time to update their prescriber directories from the time that they recognize that you are using your system to send new prescriptions electronically to when they start to send refill requests to your practice computer.
Finally, there is the chance that your individual prescriber record did not get updated correctly in the pharmacies' systems. This should be reported through your normal support desk process as soon as possible so that the pharmacies can be contacted and the problem can be investigated. Your prescriber record should match the information found on your prescription forms. This way the pharmacies will have a one-to-one match between your e-prescribing record and your existing record on their databases.
 
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How can I be certain that the pharmacy will receive my new prescription or renewal authorization when I send it electronically?
 
Surescripts manages a central directory of pharmacies and physicians that have signed up for electronic prescribing, and the technology vendors they use work closely with Surescripts and their customers to stay in sync. The chances of the pharmacy not receiving a prescription sent electronically are very small. However, if a pharmacy you are sending to is not enabled to accept a prescription electronically, the request will be sent by fax. If you send an electronic prescribing message that cannot be delivered to the destination within a certain time period (a specified number of minutes) because of other issues, Surescripts will send an error message notifying you that the message could not be delivered. Please make sure that you are familiar with how to find these messages in your system.
 
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What should I do if I receive an error message that my electronic prescription didn't go to the pharmacy?
 

If the electronic prescription did not go to the pharmacy because the pharmacy is not enabled to accept electronic prescriptions, it will automatically be sent by fax. For all others, depending upon the urgency of the prescription, you may want to call the pharmacy and arrange for an alternate way of sending the prescription. You should also contact your physician technology vendor to report the error so it can work to limit the chance of a reoccurrence.
 
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How are the prescribing messages that I send handled at the pharmacy?
 

Pharmacies generally have a centralized area to which all pending prescriptions are routed. From there, the pharmacy personnel can see the incoming prescriptions and refills and prioritize them accordingly. Pharmacies usually handle prescriptions and renewal authorizations in the order in which they arrive, but because electronic prescriptions are sent electronically, they can get into the dispensing area quicker than if patients were to drop them off. Still, patients should leave sufficient time for the pharmacy to receive, process and dispense their prescription orders. Two or three hours is normally sufficient.
 
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Does electronic prescribing offer the patient advantages?
 
For patients, an important advantage of a prescription being sent electronically is that the message is already formatted in such a way that the pharmacy computer can assimilate the information for rapid dispensing. You also have the comfort of knowing that an accurate, legible prescription will arrive at the pharmacy and that it won't get lost, misplaced, destroyed or forgotten by the patient. Plus, patients can avoid making one trip to the pharmacy to drop off a prescription and another to pick it up.
 
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Is the information sent to the pharmacy sold or shared with any third party?
 

No. Information sent over the Surescripts network is private and confidential. It is not shared with any third party.
 
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When I prescribe electronically, will the system try to influence my decisions?
 

No. One of Surescripts' founding principles is to ensure that there is no commercial messaging allowed on its electronic prescribing network. Electronic prescribing applications that are connected to this network signify that your vendor completed a certification process to ensure that there is no commercial messaging at the point of care. Surescripts also protects your choice of therapy and your patients' choice of pharmacy. All prescribing applications certified to connect to the Surescripts network are required to abide by these rules, and only physician technology companies that agree with this philosophy are allowed to connect.
 
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If certain local pharmacies do not accept electronic prescriptions today, how can I get them to start?
 

Contact your local pharmacies and let them know that you are using an electronic prescribing application that is connected to the Surescripts network. More than 95% of the nation's pharmacies have software that is enabled to connect, although not all have activated their connections yet. Urge pharmacies that have not yet activated their connections to contact their vendors to activate them or tell them when their software will be enabled.
 
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Can electronic prescribing be used for Medicaid prescriptions? What restrictions apply?
 
Doctors can prescribe electronically for most Medicaid prescriptions. However, if a physician wants to prohibit generic substitution by specifying 'DAW' (dispense as written) or 'brand medically necessary,' the federal government requires the physician to hand-sign a hard copy of the prescription as a pharmacy audit copy. This requirement prevents e-prescribing from being an acceptable transmission option for the small percentage of Medicaid prescriptions that are DAW. Surescripts is working closely with regulatory and other agencies to attempt to change this restriction.
 
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Do pharmacies wait until they hear from me to start sending me prescription renewal requests electronically?
 

As soon as you send five new prescriptions electronically via the Surescripts network, pharmacies will be alerted and, within a few days to a few weeks, will begin to send you prescription renewal requests electronically as opposed to fax or phone requests.
 
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What should I do when I get both electronic and faxed prescription requests from a pharmacy?
 

If you are receiving faxed renewal requests from pharmacies that you believe should have been sent electronically, you may report them by using the form found here.
 
Before you do though, it is helpful to consider the following questions:

   1   Are you responding to your e-refill requests within 24 (business) hours? If not, a pharmacy may send a duplicate request by fax to try and get your attention. Please ensure that you are checking your e-prescribing system regularly for these requests and always respond within 24 hours.
 
   2   Is the pharmacy enabled for e-prescribing? Non-enabled pharmacies will continue to send prescription refill requests to you by fax or phone. A list of e-prescribing pharmacies in your area can be found by clicking here.
 
   3   Is your registration information accurate? Sometimes the name and location your vendor uses to set up your e-prescribing account can differ from the information typically present on your prescription forms. This can cause pharmacies to mismatch your records and not recognize you as an e-prescriber. Please ensure that your registration information is up to date by contacting your vendor.
 
If you have responded to a fax- or phone-based request but the electronic request is still pending in your system, the best way to manage this is to deny the electronic request and add a note saying 'already responded to' or similar.


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How can I prepare for my e-prescribing training?
 

Personalized one-on-one training using a variety of common scenarios seems to work best for most prescribers. It is important to ask detailed questions during your training sessions, including:

      What happens if the patient is not matched in the system when a pharmacy sends renewal requests?
 
      Can I cover for my colleagues when they are on leave, and under whose name will the prescriptions be sent to the pharmacy?
 
      How does the system handle controlled substance prescriptions and pharmacy renewal requests for controlled substances (which currently cannot be managed electronically)?
 
      How do I write prescriptions to the pharmacy when a patient calls in a request via phone?
 
      How do I know whether the prescription was successfully sent to the pharmacy?
 
      How do I handle mail-order prescription writing?
 
      How do I create my favorite medication list?
 
      How do I search pharmacies within the practice database?

 
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Can I work offline using my e-prescribing system?
 

Some e-prescribing programs allow access offline, which would enable prescribers to prepare multiple scripts and then transmit them when they have Internet access again. However, queuing or 'batching' prescriptions before sending them to pharmacies electronically is not recommended. Sending prescriptions to pharmacies as soon as possible after they are prepared ensures that the pharmacy has adequate time to receive the prescriptions before patients arrive to pick them up.

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How do I introduce e-prescribing to my patients?
 
Introducing e-prescribing to patients is important, as well as communicating its benefits and implications. Some patients may express initial reluctance in response to a new system, but prescribers can make patients more comfortable by explaining how e-prescribing works and its benefits to patients, providers and pharmacies.
In the initial phases, it's important for you and your practice staff to educate and reinforce the benefits of e-prescribing with your patients. Talking points include:

      Fast - E-prescribing allows you to electronically send prescriptions directly to the patient's choice of pharmacy. The prescription travels from your computer to the pharmacy's computer before the patient leaves the exam room, giving that prescription a head start. However, this does not necessarily mean that the prescription will be at the pharmacy when the patient arrives. Patients should leave a few hours between their visit and the trip to the pharmacy to pick up their prescriptions.
 
      Convenient – The patient no longer has to make an additional trip to the pharmacy to drop off his or her prescriptions.
 
      Safe and Secure – Prescription information is not sent over the open Internet and is not sent via e-mail. E-prescriptions are sent electronically through a private, secure and closed network – the Surescripts network.
 
      Legible – The staff in the pharmacy no longer has to spend time interpreting handwriting or dealing with blurry faxes.
 
      Informed – The availability of formulary information from health plans allows for a choice of medications that are more affordable, and e-prescribing allows drug-to-drug interaction checking and allergy-drug interaction checking for safer choices.

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If an e-prescribing physician leaves the practice should he or she notify you of their change in employment?
 

The physician should communicate this change to his/her software vendor. The vendor will disable the prescriber's record in the Surescripts Directory so that no additional prescription renewals will be sent to the prescriber from pharmacies. Any additional new prescriptions sent by this prescriber would be returned in error by Surescripts.

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